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		| DreamTone7 
 
 
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		| bbchris Princess Of Hongkong
 
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Nov 23, 2004 4:13 pm    Post subject: The true Thanksgiving story.... long... not for fainthearted |   |   
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				| The first year in America the Pilgrims had very 
 little for which to be thankful. That first bitter
 
 winter they had limited food supplies, poor clothing
 
 and crudely built housing. During the months before
 
 spring, fifteen of the eighteen married women died
 
 as did twenty-two of thirty-eight men. Because of
 
 this great trauma of death from starvation, something
 
 had to be done to assure the future survival of the
 
 colony.
 
 
 
 In March of 1624, the first dairy animals came
 
 to Plymouth on the ship Charity, which delivered
 
 three cows and a bull to the grateful pilgrims.
 
 Within a generation every family in America had a
 
 dairy cow. Milk from these cows was churned into
 
 butter. Will and Ariel Durant who wrote "The Story
 
 of Civilization" revealed that a typical dairy cow
 
 in the 12th century yielded little milk. One can
 
 assume that cows in the 1600s yielded as much milk
 
 as cows in the 1300s. In "The Age of Faith, History
 
 of Life in the Middle Ages," the Durants wrote:
 
 
 
 "Dairy farming was unprogressive; the average cow
 
 in the thirteenth century gave little milk, and hardly
 
 a pound of butter per week."
 
 
 
 Making butter requires 21.2 pounds of milk for
 
 each "finished" pound of butter. One quart of milk
 
 weighs 2.15 pounds. A dairy cow in Plymouth Rock,
 
 Massachusetts might have yielded his Pilgrim family
 
 "hardly a pound of butter per week." That averaged
 
 out to three pounds of milk per day, about a quart
 
 and-a-half.
 
 
 
 People who believe that early Americans drank
 
 milk as a routine part of their diet do not consider
 
 how little milk cows gave. Nor do they consider the
 
 existence of butter churns. Butter churns weren't
 
 hood ornaments for Pilgrim's carriages. Pilgrims
 
 used them only for one purpose: to churn milk into
 
 butter. That three pounds of milk per day would
 
 yield only one-half stick of butter. Imagine fifteen
 
 of the eighteen Pilgrim wives dying during the first
 
 winter. Imagine the same proportion of the mothers
 
 in your community dying from starvation over the winter.
 
 You'd need emergency rations to survive. Fat from milk,
 
 stored underground, saved for the winter months. Got
 
 milk? No way! One-half stick of butter per day, one
 
 pound of butter per week, carefully and strenuously
 
 churned by a Pilgrim and stored for the cruel New
 
 England winter.
 
 
 
 Did the Pilgrims drink and store milk in the summer?
 
 Milk was loaded with bacteria that quickly spoiled,
 
 making it undrinkable. By churning the milk into
 
 butter and storing it underground, the fat was saved
 
 until it was needed. The Pilgrim experience made it
 
 necessary for every family to carefully store food
 
 through the bountiful months so that they might survive
 
 the hardships of winter. Butter became their insurance
 
 policy. It became necessary for every New England family
 
 to own a dairy cow. In a few years, that's just what
 
 happened.
 
 
 
 Imagine the depression of imminent death by
 
 starvation. You come to a new world without food
 
 and shelter, haven't bathed in three months and are
 
 wearing the same clothes in which you started your
 
 voyage. It's December of 1620 and it's snowing, you've
 
 sent a landing party ashore and stolen corn from some
 
 very angry Abenaki Indians who would like nothing
 
 better than to shoot their arrows at you. (Which they
 
 did!) Didn't the Pilgrims bear in mind the Eighth
 
 Commandment, "Thou shalt not steal?" Obviously not!
 
 They left England, seeking religious freedom, or so
 
 our school children are taught, and immediately broke
 
 one of God's commandments by stealing food from the
 
 Indians. How would you handle such fear? By spring,
 
 half of your fellows are dead.
 
 
 
 The Pilgrims had actually planned for the harsh
 
 winter of 1620. They sailed from Holland to London
 
 to Southampton, England, where they boarded the
 
 Mayflower, bringing along their provisions. There
 
 was one problem. At this point in their journey,
 
 they were broke and they could not pay their bills.
 
 Owing 100 English pounds, they couldn't sail until
 
 they paid this bill. So they sold some of their
 
 provisions, a calculated gamble which put them at
 
 the mercy of diminished resources and divine providence.
 
 Unfortunately, their resources were inadequate. The
 
 bet didn't work. Historian William Bradford relates:
 
 
 
 "So they were forced to sell off some of their
 
 provisions to stop this gap, which was some three
 
 or four-score firkins of butter, commodity they
 
 might best spare, having which provided too large a
 
 quantity of that kind."
 
 
 
 They sold their insurance policy, their food for
 
 the winter, their butter, and with it the lives of
 
 half of their number. A letter written on August 3, 1620,
 
 to the "beloved friends" of these Pilgrims explained:
 
 
 
 "We are in such a strait at present, as we are
 
 forced to sell away our provisions to clear the haven
 
 and withal to put ourselves upon great extremities,
 
 scarce having any butter...we are willing to expose
 
 ourselves to such eminent dangers as are like to ensue,
 
 and trust to the good providence of God..."
 
 
 
 They sold the concentrated fat that would have
 
 helped them to survive in New England. Had they not
 
 sold this treasure, they would have most certainly
 
 not starved and suffered the trauma of seeing half
 
 their number perish. Would a three-day Thanksgiving
 
 have been called for, the following year? All because
 
 they sold their butter. How much butter did they
 
 intend to bring to the New World? Some "three to
 
 four-score firkins." William Bradford, author of
 
 "Plymouth Plantation," said that the Pilgrims sold
 
 approximately 4,040 pounds of butter. That meant that
 
 every man woman and child was rationed 40 pounds of
 
 butter. By today's standards, in order to produce those
 
 4,040 pounds of butter they would have required 85,648
 
 quarts of milk. A herd of 100 cows, each producing one
 
 quart of milk per day would have taken nearly eight
 
 months to produce that much milk. Now, that's a lot
 
 of churning!
 
 
 
 The Pilgrim diaries reveal the favorite food of
 
 the native Americans at the first Thanksgiving. Their
 
 food of choice was "rancid butter." One can only imagine
 
 the salmonella, E. coli, bovine leukemia, clostridium
 
 and colonies of paratuberculosis thriving in that
 
 rancid butter. Indians fell in love with the creamy
 
 taste of the Pilgrim's butter. They traded furs and
 
 fish, meat and land for this much desired commodity.
 
 Were flu-stricken Pilgrims sneezing behind trees in
 
 the woods responsible for the deaths of one million
 
 Abenaki and Wampaunoag? Was it perhaps the Native
 
 American's love for the rancid butter, the gift of
 
 the bovines? Our day of giving thanks might very well
 
 have been their day of destruction.
   
   
   
 |Blah Blah|Thinking Out Loud|Jane Eliz||Talk Soup | Underground HK |
 
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		| bbchris Princess Of Hongkong
 
 
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 Location: Hong Kong
 
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		| The Master68 
 
 
 Joined: 04 Nov 2004
 Posts: 442
 
 
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				|  Posted: Tue Nov 23, 2004 7:35 pm    Post subject: Re: The true Thanksgiving story.... long... not for fainthea |   |   
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				| Damn, I just ate Indian food, too... --------------
 When you argue with a fool, be sure he isn't similarly occupied...
 
 --------------
 
 Music - Organismo Cibernetico (Cybernetic Organism)
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		| bbchris Princess Of Hongkong
 
 
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 Location: Hong Kong
 
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		| bbchris Princess Of Hongkong
 
 
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		| Galmin The King has spoken!
 
 
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		| Seismic Anamoly 
 
 
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